Bamboo has been widely used for thousands years in Asia in many fields.
Do you know it is also an ECO material?
text / Design&Life™ editorial team (as seen at Design&Life™ issue 15)

yatara stool by Juergen Lehl / Copyright © Noriko Matsumoto
Bamboo has been widely used for thousands years in Asia in many fields, such as architecture, cutlery, containers, furniture and so on. Recently, as the era of ECO came, lots of designers from western have found the merits of this ancient, natural material, and begin to use it in their design.

Bamboo wall house by Kengo Kuma / Copyright © grüngrün
One of the most notable example to show the advantage of bamboo is Nick Frey – the US Espoir National Time Trail Champion. He has won the championship with the bamboo bike he made with his Princeton fellows, outplayed all the expansive carbon bikes. And last year, they have teamed up to create a bamboo bike business, Sol Cycles.
Through the research, the tensile strength of bamboo is considered stronger than steel, and it withstands compression better than concrete. “Despite its lowly reputation, bamboo may be the strongest stuff on the planet,” wrote by Newsweek magazine reporter Lily Huang while interviewing those Princeton students. Bamboo is also eco. “Though most often used as an alternative to timber, bamboo, with its underground rhizome root system that continually regenerates the plant when the stalks are cut, is technically a type of grass. In fact, it grows faster than any other grass—in some conditions well over a meter a day. It also produces 35 percent more oxygen from carbon dioxide than trees and more effectively binds soil to prevent erosion.”
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地球最強物質,風馳電掣竹破天驚!(PH design for 2535雜誌 No.3)
竹子是亞洲普遍、常見的植物,竹子製成的工藝品,在日常生活中應用廣泛,一直到今日也十分常見在一般家庭當中:盛東西用竹簍、蒸包子用竹籠、掃地用竹掃把、吃飯用竹筷竹筒、包粽子可用竹葉、劃界線用竹籬笆、曬衣服用竹竿、蓋房子用竹鷹架;求平安就擺個竹飾品、求優雅就掛副竹墨畫、求神問卜就抽個竹籤。中國人對竹子的重視,可從很多地方發現,不管是號稱「四君子」的「梅蘭菊竹」,還是「四友」的「松竹梅蘭」,又或是「三清三益」的「梅竹石」,「竹」都佔有一定地位。就連近日「熱烈歡迎」來台的國寶熊貓團團圓圓,每天兩人至少也要吃掉50公斤的竹葉,更凸顯了竹子的重要性不只限於人類!
近來隨著環保意識的抬頭,西方的設計師近來突然發現了這個耐用又環保的材質:它的生長速度,遠勝過於任何植物,就算被截斷,它匍匐在地下的根莖,在某些條件之下,可以以一天一米的速度生長;它甚至比其他樹木能多生產35%的氧氣,也能更密切地和土壤相互依存,防止土壤的流失。尤更勝者,根據國外的研究,竹子的抗張(拉)強度,遠勝於鋼筋;抗壓程度,遠勝於混泥土,被新聞週刊(Newsweek Magazine)盛讚為地球上最強的物質。

ASUS bamboo laptop / Copyright © ASUS
就在大夥兒對於這個擁有強烈東方色彩的材質做各種探索及嘗試的時候,來自於普林斯頓大學(Princeton University)的尼克.佛雷(Nick Frey)騎著他和夥伴一起打造的竹製單車,贏得了全美23歲以下計時賽冠軍。這輛用所謂「窮人的木材」所打造的單車,不僅吸引了所有人的目光,更遠遠的甩開了所有萬元等級的碳纖單車,在單車界投入了一顆震撼彈。Nick Frey並於之後,和夥伴們一起創設了Sol Cycles公司,致力於竹製單車的生產和研發。而在這之前,更早投入竹製單車的先驅設計師克雷格.卡爾菲(Craig Calfee)便說到,「竹材比碳纖來的更優秀,能提供更棒的結合強度以及震動抑制效果;﹍﹍ 竹製單車早晚會風靡整個單車界。」且事實上,卡爾菲亦是碳纖車體設計的第一把交椅,世代交接已經十分明顯。
除了竹製單車之外,也可以看到竹子被運用在其他方面:如日本京都大學研發的竹製電動車BamGoo;環保建築師麥可.邁道夫(Michael McDonough)運用竹材建造的房子e-House和ArcHouse;華碩(ASUS)所生產,擁有竹外殼的筆記型電腦;由Smith & Fong公司所研發的新型態竹地板建材Plyboo(ply + bamboo);又或是近來十分流行的竹製衝浪板等,再再證明了竹子的實用性。若竹子日後鹹魚翻身、價格飆漲,首當其衝的,恐怕就是團團和圓圓吧!